Subject. The article discusses methodological approaches to the study of the impact of institutions for digital transformation of regions’ economy, the choice of evaluation indicators. Objectives. The purpose is to determine the content of the concept of institutions for digital transformation of regions, the degree of interrelation of socio-economic development and indicators of digital transformation published by the Federal State Statistics Service, group regions according to the level of socio-economic development on the Harrington scale, determine the degree of regional digitalization to identify the strength of relationship of GRP, per capita GRP, and the strength of relationship of particular indicators characterizing digitalization. Methods. We applied general scientific research methods, the Harrington scale grouping method, and the correlation analysis method. Results. We reviewed methodological approaches to the content of concepts of digitalization, digital transformation, and digital institutions; determined the strength of relationship of socio-economic development, sectoral structure, and the level of digitalization of regions, using the Volga Federal District case. Conclusions. The most acute problem is economic and digital inequality of regions. The socio-economic development of regions and their digital indicators statistically have high strength of relationship, they have mutual influence.
Keywords: digital transformation, digital institution, digitalization
References:
Temnikov A.O. [Modern approaches to defining the "digital transformation" term]. Gumanitarnye, sotsial'no-ekonomicheskie i obshchestvennye nauki, 2023, no. 3. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Shelepaeva A.Kh. [Digital transformation: Basic approaches to defining the notion]. Vestnik Rossiiskogo universiteta druzhby narodov. Seriya: Informatizatsiya obrazovaniya = RUDN Journal of Informatization in Education, 2022, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 20–28. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Burganov R.T., Sharapov A.R., El'shin L.A. [Promising mechanisms for the regional development in the context of digital transformation and globalization]. Regional'naya ekonomika: teoriya i praktika = Regional Economics: Theory and Practice, 2022, vol. 20, iss. 6, pp. 1004–1019. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Ershov A.Yu., Uspenskaya O.S., Gusel'nikova L.N. [Ìànàgåmånt îf digital trànsfîrmàtiîn îf åñînîmiñ àñtivity îf thå rågiîn]. Region: sistemy, ekonomika, upravlenie = Rågiîn: Syståms, Åñînîmics, Ìànàgåmånt, 2024, no. 1, pp. 71–76. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Kochetkova T.S., Lukhovskaya O.K., Belyaeva S.V. [An analysis of methodological approaches to assessing the digital development of regional economic systems]. Regional'naya ekonomika: teoriya i praktika = Regional Economics: Theory and Practice, 2023, vol. 21, iss. 5, pp. 883–895. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Bakumenko L.P., Minina E.A. [International Index of Digital Economy and Society (I-DESI): Trends in the Development of Digital Technologies.]. Statistika i ekonomika = Statistics and Economics, 2020, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 40–54. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Edronova V.N. [International digital development indexes: A methodology for data collection, systematization and processing]. Regional'naya ekonomika: teoriya i praktika = Regional Economics: Theory and Practice, 2020, vol. 18, iss. 7, pp. 1374–1396. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Yakovlev P.P. [Latin America: Is a Spurt in Development Possible?]. Mirovaya ekonomika i mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya = World Economy and International Relations, 2019, vol. 63, no. 3, pp. 94–103. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Vatolina O.V., Kolodin D.V. [The issue of digital transformation of the economy]. Vestnik TOGU = Bulletin of Pacific National University, 2024, no. 1, pp. 97–106. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Tsenzharik M.K., Krylova Yu.V., Steshenko V.I. [Digital transformation in companies: Strategic analysis, drivers and models]. Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. Ekonomika = St. Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies, 2020, vol. 36, iss. 3, pp. 390–420. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Dyatlov S.A., Trunin V.I. [Effects of integration in terms of digital transformation of economies of Eurasian economic union]. Izvestiya Sankt-Peterburgskogo gosudarstvennogo ekonomicheskogo universiteta = Bulletin of Saint-Petersburg State University of Economics, 2020, no. 3, pp. 28–35. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Yudina T.N., Kupchishina E.V. [Digital economy institutional infrastructure formation in the Russian Federation]. π-Economy, 2019, vol. 12, no. 4. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Inshakova E.I., Mitrofanova I.V. [Development of the digital economy in the BRICS countries: Status and priorities]. Ekonomika: vchera, segodnya, zavtra = Economics: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow, 2020, vol. 10, no. 2-1, pp. 332–348. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Chirkunova E.K., Popov E.S. [Problematic issues in the theory of research of regional development institutions]. Regional'naya ekonomika: teoriya i praktika = Regional Economics: Theory and Practice, 2023, vol. 21, iss. 10, pp. 1830–1844. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Selishcheva T.A., Asalkhanova S.A. [Problems of digital inequality of Russia's regions]. Problemy sovremennoi ekonomiki = Problems of Modern Economics, 2019, no. 3, pp. 230–234. (In Russ.)
Akimova O.E., Volkov S.K., Gladkaya E.A., Kuzlaeva I.M. [Sustainability and adaptability of regional development in the conditions of digitalization]. Ekonomicheskii analiz: teoriya i praktika =Economic Analysis: Theory and Practice, 2020, vol. 19, iss. 9, pp. 1590–1613. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Bondareva Ya.Yu. [The Impact of the Digital Divide on Spatial Development and Networking of Regions: Current Research and Assessment Approaches]. Ekonomika. Informatika = Economics. Information Technologies, 2023, vol. 50, no. 3. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Gruzdeva M.A. [Digital Well-Being of the Region’s Population: Approaches to Assessment]. Problemy razvitiya territorii =Problems of Territory's Development, 2023, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 130–144. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Kazanbieva A.Kh. [Assessment of the level of digitalization of Russian regions]. Innovatsii i investitsii = Innovation and Investment, 2023, no. 4, pp. 369–375. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Kurnikova M.V., Dodorina I.V., Litovchenko V.B. Technological Paradigms of Digital Competences Development. In: Current Achievements, Challenges and Digital Chances of Knowledge Based Economy, vol. 133. Springer, Cham, 2021, pp. 113–122.