+7 925 966 4690, 9am6pm (GMT+3), Monday – Friday
ИД «Финансы и кредит»

JOURNALS

  

FOR AUTHORS

  

SUBSCRIBE

    
Economic Analysis: Theory and Practice
 

Analyzing the features of service robotics development and distribution during the coronavirus pandemic

Vol. 20, Iss. 7, JULY 2021

Received: 20 May 2021

Received in revised form: 31 May 2021

Accepted: 19 June 2021

Available online: 29 July 2021

Subject Heading: INTEGRATED ECONOMIC-SOCIO-ECOLOGICAL ANALYSIS

JEL Classification: O14, O31, O33

Pages: 1321–1342

https://doi.org/10.24891/ea.20.7.1321

Tat'yana A. KOMKINA Central Economics and Mathematics Institute RAS (CEMI RAS), Moscow, Russian Federation
tania_kom@mail.ru

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9328-0712

Marina G. DUBININA Central Economics and Mathematics Institute RAS (CEMI RAS), Moscow, Russian Federation
mgdub@yandex.ru

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4578-668X

Subject. The work analyzes the features of service robotics development and distribution during the coronavirus pandemic, using the case of delivery drones and UVC disinfection robots.
Objectives. The aim is to identify the main trends in the development of certain types of service robots during the COVID-19 period, analyze technical and economic characteristics, assess assistive technologies for the future development of robotics.
Methods. The study draws on methods of correlation and regression analysis. To assess the development trends of certain types of service robots, we apply website data of manufacturers of the equipment under consideration.
Results. We unveil major trends in the development and production of certain types of service robots during the fight against coronavirus, using the case of unmanned aerial vehicles and disinfection robots. The development of delivery drones is aimed at solving the problems of flight efficiency, increasing the flight time, reducing the energy use and noise, and ensuring the safety of delivered goods. Medical robotics developers focus on streamlining the management interface, increasing the speed of task execution, enhancing the reporting abilities.
Conclusions. Our analysis shows that the coronavirus pandemic affected the speed of development and implementation of robots in medicine. The market is shifting towards the production of UV-disinfection robots. The most important technical and economic characteristics of the main types of disinfection robots are the surface treatment cycle to achieve the maximum disinfecting effect, maximum operating time (without recharging), charging time, wavelength of radiation, weight of device.

Keywords: service robot, coronavirus, delivery drone, medical robot for disinfection, technical and economic performance

References:

  1. Fong S.J., Dey N., Chaki J. AI-Enabled Technologies that Fight the Coronavirus Outbreak. In: Artificial Intelligence for Coronavirus Outbreak. Springer Briefs in Applied Sciences and Technology. Springer, Singapore, 2021. URL: Link.
  2. Efimov A.R. at al. [Practical use of robots and related technologies in counteraction to COVID-19 pandemic]. Robototekhnika i tekhnicheskaya kibernetika = Robotics and Technical Cybernetics, 2020, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 87–100. (In Russ.) URL: Link
  3. Varshavskii A.E., Dubinina V.V. [Principal trends in feasibility indicators of industrial robots]. Natsional'nye interesy: prioritety i bezopasnost' = National Interests: Priorities and Security, 2018, vol. 14, iss. 10, pp. 1916–1935. (In Russ.) URL: Link
  4. Merkert R., Bushell J. Managing the drone revolution: A systematic literature review into the current use of airborne drones and future strategic directions for their effective control. Journal of Air Transport Management, 2020, vol. 89, no. 101929. URL: Link
  5. Komkina T.A., Nikonova M.A., Dubinina M.G. [Technical and economic analysis of certain types of service robots]. Ekonomicheskii analiz: teoriya i praktika = Economic Analysis: Theory and Practice, 2020, vol. 19, iss. 10, pp. 1965–1986. (In Russ.) URL: Link
  6. Lamptey E., Serwaa D. The Use of Zipline Drones Technology for COVID-19 Samples Transportation in Ghana. HighTech and Innovation Journal, 2020, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 67–71. URL: Link
  7. Poljak M., Šterbenc A. Use of drones in clinical microbiology and infectious diseases: Current status, challenges and barriers. Clinical Microbiology and Infection, 2020, vol. 26, iss. 4, pp. 425–430. URL: Link
  8. Euchi J. Do drones have a realistic place in a pandemic fight for delivering medical supplies in healthcare systems problems? Chinese Journal of Aeronautics, 2021, vol. 34, iss. 2, pp. 182–190. URL: Link
  9. Hiebert B., Nouvet E., Jeyabalan V., Donelle L. The Application of Drones in Healthcare and Health-Related Services in North America: A Scoping Review. Drones, 2020, vol. 4, no. 3. URL: Link
  10. Sudbury A.W., Hutchinson B. A Cost Analysis of Amazon Prime Air (Drone Delivery). Journal For Economic Educators, 2016, vol. 16, iss. 1, pp. 1–12. URL: Link
  11. Yoganandhan A., Rajesh Kanna G., Subhash S.D., Hebinson J. Retrospective and prospective application of robots and artificial intelligence in global pandemic and epidemic diseases. Vacunas, 2021, vol. 22, iss. 2, pp. 98–105. URL: Link
  12. Varshavskii A.E. [Problems of the development of advanced technologies: Robotics]. MIR (Modernizatsiya. Innovatsii. Razvitie) = MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research), 2017, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 682–697. URL: Link (In Russ.)
  13. Komkina T.A., Yarkin A.P. [Analysis of the features of the development of high-tech medical robotics]. Concepcii, 2020, no. 1. URL: Link (In Russ.)
  14. Johnson M.J., Bui K., Rahimi N. Medical and Assistive Robotics in Global Health. In: Haring R., Kickbusch I., Ganten D., Moeti M. (eds) Handbook of Global Health. Springer, Cham, 2021. URL: Link
  15. Seidita V., Lanza F., Pipitone A., Chella A. Robots as intelligent assistants to face COVID-19 pandemic. Briefings in Bioinformatics, 2021, vol. 22, iss. 2, pp. 823–831. URL: Link
  16. Raeiszadeh Milad, Babak Adeli. A Critical Review on Ultraviolet Disinfection Systems against COVID-19 Outbreak: Applicability, Validation, and Safety Considerations. ACS Photonics, 2020, vol. 7, iss. 11, pp. 2941–2951. URL: Link
  17. Sangeetha S., Poornima D. Robotic Technology for Pandemic Situation. In: Khosla P.K., Mittal M., Sharma D., Goyal L.M. (eds) Predictive and Preventive Measures for Covid-19 Pandemic. Algorithms for Intelligent Systems. Springer, Singapore, 2021. URL: Link
  18. Diab-El Schahawi M., Zingg W., Vos M. et al. Ultraviolet disinfection robots to improve hospital cleaning: Real promise or just a gimmick? Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control, 2021, vol. 10, iss. 33. URL: Link
  19. Guettari M., Gharbi I., Hamza S. UVC disinfection robot. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, Springer, 2020. URL: Link
  20. Cresswell K., Sheikh A. Can disinfection robots reduce the risk of transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in health care and educational settings? Journal of Medical Internet Research, 2020, vol. 22, iss. 9. URL: Link

View all articles of issue

 

ISSN 2311-8725 (Online)
ISSN 2073-039X (Print)

Journal current issue

Vol. 23, Iss. 4
April 2024

Archive