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Economic Analysis: Theory and Practice
 

Specificity of the impact of externalities on the market environment as a result of barrier influence: Evidence for the Mari El Republic

Vol. 14, Iss. 43, NOVEMBER 2015

PDF  Article PDF Version

Received: 25 September 2015

Accepted: 9 October 2015

Available online: 15 November 2015

Subject Heading: ECONOMIC ADVANCEMENT

JEL Classification: 

Pages: 30-42

Chernykh V.V. Volga State University of Technology, Yoshkar-Ola, Mari El Republic, Russian Federation
ChernyhVV@volgatech.net

Subject The article considers externalities, which are also called external effects and market failures. The emergence of market failures combines opportunities and threats, implying a crisis situation caused by external influence. Specific instruments to impact the market environment, so called administrative barriers, are considered as the prime cause of externalities. The barriers lead the market to positive or negative result, i.e. to development or stagnation.
     Objectives The study aims to analyze externalities and administrative barriers concepts from the standpoint of Russian and foreign scientists, to study the impact of externalities that resulted from the barrier regulation, on the market environment.
     Methods I employed a system analysis, technical and economic analysis of statistical factors. The data from the Federal State Statistics Service on the Marie El Republic serve as database of the research.
     Results The study demonstrates the existence of externalities in the market environment, proves the market failures stemming from the barrier regulation, and the presence of positive and negative external effects. Boosting the positive effects enables to achieve stable economic development and increased social and economic indicators of living standards.
     Conclusions The findings may serve to reveal externalities and their impact on the market environment through continuous monitoring.

Keywords: administrative barriers, externalities, external effect, transaction costs, market environment

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