+7 925 966 4690, 9am6pm (GMT+3), Monday – Friday
ИД «Финансы и кредит»

JOURNALS

  

FOR AUTHORS

  

SUBSCRIBE

    
Economic Analysis: Theory and Practice
 

Corporate fraud: asset misappropriation schemes analysis and ways to manipulate reporting

Vol. 14, Iss. 4, JANUARY 2015

PDF  Article PDF Version

Available online: 31 January 2015

Subject Heading: METHODS OF ANALYSIS

JEL Classification: 

Pages: 2-13

Kogdenko V.G. National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russian Federation
kogdenko7@mail.ru

Subject The article studies the problem of detecting corporate fraud, and it deals with the peculiarities of corporate fraud in Russian companies.
     Objectives The aim of the study is to develop analytical tools for detecting corporate fraud.
     Methods The methodological basis amounted to objective principles of a system approach, grouping the data, the use of economic analysis, logical and integrated approaches to the assessment of economic phenomena and processes.
     Results It is determined that one of the peculiarities of corporate fraud in Russian companies is part of management. I have analyzed the factors that increase the risk of corporate fraud and present the main ways of corporate fraud appropriation and accounting manipulation, as well as their consequences. The paper shows how to assign assets in relation to fixed assets, inventories, receivables, and cash. It says of the assignment of financial schemes, including schemes involving sales, marketing, service, license, financial, industrial, and holding companies. I have also analyzed the means of the company's overstatement of expenditures and present schemes of statements manipulation. I have examined the causes and conditions of the manipulation of the accounts and ways to manipulate the fair value of assets, including intangible assets, financial instruments and other assets. I submit fraudulent schemes of overstatement of revenue and profits, lowering the costs and obligations. So I am proposing an algorithm for detecting corporate fraud that includes six phases: analysis of the quality of reporting; analysis of major transactions with assets; analysis of the reasonableness of the value of assets; market analysis; analysis of the compliance of the performance resources with the industry (market) level; analysis of the profitability of the company and its contractors. I base the indicators to assess the quality of reporting, including the quality of total assets, current assets, revenues, expenditures, profits.
     Relevance The article can be useful to specialists of economic security and internal control services.

Keywords: corporate fraud, asset misappropriation schemes, ways to manipulate records, fair value, detection

References:

  1. Buffett W. Esse ob investitsiyakh, korporativnykh finansakh i upravlenii kompaniyami [The Essays of Warren Buffett: Lessons for Corporate America]. Moscow, Al'pina Biznes Buks Publ., 2009, 335 p.
  2. Brealey R., Myers S. Printsipy korporativnykh finansov [Principles of Corporate Finance]. Moscow, Olimp-Biznes Publ., 2007, 1008 p.
  3. Bryukhanov M. Moshennichestvo v finansovoi otchetnosti na razvivayushchikhsya rynkakh [Fraud in the financial statements in emerging markets]. Available at: Link. (In Russ.)
  4. Eliseev S. Moshennichestvo personala: osnovnye skhemy i metody bor'by [Fraud of personnel: basic schemes and methods of struggle]. Available at: Link. (In Russ.)
  5. Zack G.M. Spravedlivaya stoimost' – soblazny manipulirovaniya otchetnost'yu. Novye global'nye riski i metody ikh vyyavleniya [Fair Value Accounting Fraud: New Global Risks and Detection Techniques]. Moscow, Maroseika Publ., 2011, 230 p.
  6. Kovacich G.L. Protivodeistvie moshennichestvu. Kak razrabotat' i realizovat' programmu meropriyatii [Fighting Fraud. How to Establish and Manage an Anti-Fraud Program]. Moscow, Maroseika Publ., 2011, 310 p.
  7. Korporativnoe moshennichestvo. Preduprezhdenie, zashchita, rassledovanie [Corporate fraud. Prevention, protection, investigation]. Available at: Link. (In Russ.)
  8. Manuilova A. Rossiya medlenno teryaet pokazateli blagopoluchiya [Russia is slowly losing welfare indicators]. Available at: Link коммерсант 5 ноября 2014. (In Russ.)
  9. Mel'nik M.V., Kogdenko V.G. Ekonomicheskii analiz v audite [Economic analysis in the audit]. Moscow, YUNITI-DANA Publ., 2007, 543 p.
  10. Mukhametshin R.T. Moshennichestvo v finansovoi otchetnosti [Fraud in the financial statements]. Ekonomicheskii analiz: teoriya i praktika = Economic analysis: theory and practice, 2009, no. 6, pp. 49–58.
  11. Na pravil'nom puti. Rossiiskii obzor ekonomicheskikh prestuplenii za 2014 god [On the right track. Russian economic crime survey for 2014]. Available at: Link. (In Russ.)
  12. Pankrat'ev V. Korporativnoe moshennichestvo. Preduprezhdenie, zashchita, rassledovanie [Corporate fraud. Prevention, protection, investigation]. Available at: Link. (In Russ.)
  13. Protivodeistvie korporativnomu moshennichestvu i khishcheniyam [Resistance to corporate fraud and theft]. Available at: Link. (In Russ.)
  14. Protivodeistvie korporativnomu moshennichestvu. Otchet po rezul'tatam Vserossiiskogo issledovaniya za 2012–2013 gody [Combating corporate fraud. Report on the results of the all-Russia research for 2012–2013]. Available at: Link. (In Russ.)
  15. Ritasov V. Samyi gromkii skandal XXI veka. Delo “Enron” [The big scandal of the twenty-first century. The Enron case]. Available at: Link. (In Russ.)
  16. Sardarova B. Manipulirovanie finansovoi otchetnost'yu – skhemy i sposoby vyyavleniya [Manipulation of financial statements: schemes and ways of detection]. Finansovyi director = Financial director, 2009, no. 11. Available at: Link. (In Russ.)
  17. Safarov M. Temnaya storona top-menedzherov. Korporativnoe moshennichestvo – kakov aktual'nyi status problemy? [The dark side of top managers. Corporate fraud: what is the current status of the problem?]. Available at: Link. (In Russ.)
  18. Sklyarova M. Krasivaya otchetnost' [Fabulous statements]. Finansovyi director = Financial director, 2008, no. 5. Available at: Link. (In Russ.)
  19. Wells J.T. Korporativnye moshennichestva. Uroki negativnoi storony biznesa [Fraud Casebook: Lessons from the Bad Side of Business]. Moscow, Maroseika Publ., 2010, 624 p.
  20. Shtefan M.A., Bykova D.A. Audit moshennichestva [Audit of fraud]. Mezhdunarodnyi bukhgalterskii uchet = International accounting, 2012, no. 40, pp. 19–27.

View all articles of issue

 

ISSN 2311-8725 (Online)
ISSN 2073-039X (Print)

Journal current issue

Vol. 23, Iss. 3
March 2024

Archive