Evloeva M.M.Ingush State University, Magas, Republic of Ingushetia, Russian Federation em86@nm.ru
Subject The article describes the risk management mechanism of technopark's activities in the area of high technologies in the Republic of Ingushetia. Objectives The article aims to clarify the concept of technopark risk in high technology; review the governance structure of the audit and internal control department of technopark in the Republic of Ingushetia; analyze risk factors and classify technopark risk; review the procedure for monitoring of the effectiveness of internal control and audit departments in the sphere of high technology. Methods Regulatory framework and analysis of the activities of the regional and federal level science parks have become the methodological basis of the research. Results The paper identifies the main risk factors for technoparks. It considers the risk causes and consequences, the monitoring of the effectiveness of procedures for internal control and audit departments in the sphere of high technology in the Republic of Ingushetia. As well, I offer my own definition of the concept of technopark. Conclusions and Relevance I conclude that for rational functioning of technoparks in high technologies in the Republic of Ingushetia, it is necessary, since the construction of an industrial park, to consider the organization's planning and forecasting as a whole. The results obtained can be used in the activities of the industrial park in the Republic of Ingushetia, as well as in other regional-level industrial parks.
Keywords: technopark, risk factor, internal control and audit
References:
Rakitov A.I. [Forecast of the development of science and technology in Russia up to 2025]. Vestnik RAN = Herald of RAS, 1998, no. 8, pp. 746–753. (In Russ.)
Borisoglebskaya L.N., Mats A.V. [Influence of technology parks in the sphere of high technologies on the innovative development of regions of Russia]. Innovatsii = Innovations, 2011, no. 7, pp. 58–64. (In Russ.)
Viktorova N.G. [Innovation activity in the sphere of high technology: a tax and legal aspect]. Innovatsii = Innovations, 2012, no. 10(168), pp. 21–25. (In Russ.)
Zubkova N.V. [Industrial park as an effective mechanism of innovation development]. Sovremennye tendentsii v ekonomike i upravlenii: novyi vzglyad = Modern Trends in Economics and Management: A Fresh View, 2010, no. 4-10, pp. 183–187. (In Russ.)
Mironova V.I., Molchanova S.G. [Formation of an innovative cluster of light industry enterprises on the basis of an industry-specific technology park as a tool for effective organizational development]. Innovatsii= Innovations, 2013, no. 2, pp. 73–77. (In Russ.)
Faskhutdinov A.R. [Legal regulation as a condition for the development of innovation clusters in the economy of Russian regions]. Voprosy ekonomiki i prava = Economic and Law Issues, 2014, no. 3, pp. 57–60. (In Russ.)
Mal'tseva A.A., Marzak G.A., Nekrasova A.S. [An analysis of the regulatory framework of activities of management companies of technology parks in modern conditions]. Problemnyi analiz i gosudarstvenno-upravlencheskoe proektirovanie = Problem Analysis and Public Administration Projection: Theory, Practice, Methodology, 2011, no. 2, pp. 109–116. (In Russ.)
Ogoleva L.N. Innovatsionnyi menedzhment. Monografiya [Innovation management: a monograph]. Moscow, YUNITI Publ., 2005, pp. 34–48.
Viktorova N.G., Borisoglebskaya L.N., Mironova V.I. [The problems of legal regulation of the activities of technology parks: management and tax aspects]. Innovatsii = Innovations, 2013, no. 7(177), pp. 57–62. (In Russ.)
Viktorova N.G. [Features of the management of taxation of residents of technology parks in the sphere of high technology]. Nalogovaya politika i praktika = Tax Policy and Practice, 2012, no. 10/1, pp. 25–30. (In Russ.)
Viktorova N.G. Upravlenie nalogooblozheniem i nalogovymi riskami rezidentov tekhnoparkov v sfere vysokikh tekhnologii. Monografiya [Taxation and tax risk management of residents of technology parks in the sphere of high technology: a monograph]. Moscow, NITS INFRA-M Publ., 2013, 167 p.
Dzhaarbekov S.M. Metody i skhemy optimizatsii nalogooblozheniya [Methods and schemes of optimization of taxation]. Moscow, MTsFER Publ., 2004, 672 p.
Cherkasov V.V. Problemy riska v upravlencheskoi deyatel'nosti: monografiya [Problems in risk management activities: a monograph]. Moscow–Kiev, Refl-buk, Vakler Publ., 1999, 287 p.
Utkin L.V. Analiz riska i prinyatie reshenii pri nepolnoi informatsii [Risk analysis and decision making under incomplete information]. St. Petersburg, Nauka Publ., 2007, 404 p.
Shevelev A.E., Bogomolova I.V. [Management of investment and innovation]. Vestnik Yuzhno-Ural'skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta = Bulletin of South Ural State University, 2009, no. 41(174), p. 50. (In Russ.)
Borisoglebskaya L.N., Emel'yanov S.G., Krivolapov A.N. Upravlenie riskami v sovremennykh usloviyakh. Monografiya [Risk management in modern conditions: a monograph]. Moscow, Vysshaya shkola Publ., 2009, 208 p.
Kukina E.E. [Economic risk at the enterprises of the real sector of economy: classification, evaluation, management system]. Sotsial'no-ekonomicheskie yavleniya i protsessy = Socio-Economic Phenomena and Processes, 2012, no. 7-8, pp. 98–101. (In Russ.)
Zangeeva S.B. [Technological parks and towns as a basis of the national innovative system]. Innovatsii = Innovations, 2008, no. 6, pp. 14–24. (In Russ.)
