This article is dedicated to an assessment of human capital to determine the priority in the innovation economy. Human capital gets more and more important for social and economic development of regions. Considering that many influencing factors are interdependent and statistically difficult to estimate, the author used a method of making of neural networks. As well, the author analyzed the influence of investment on the level of technological development of states. The article notes the importance of education, including an economic one, for creation of favorable business environment.
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