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National Interests: Priorities and Security
 

The economic policy of the Latin American countries during the emergence of the multipolar world

Vol. 16, Iss. 8, AUGUST 2020

Received: 1 June 2020

Received in revised form: 16 June 2020

Accepted: 30 June 2020

Available online: 14 August 2020

Subject Heading: GLOBALIZATION

JEL Classification: F02, F50, F60

Pages: 1581–1596

https://doi.org/10.24891/ni.16.8.1581

Chernysheva A.M. Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russian Federation
chernysheva_am@pfur.ru

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9240-6619

Subject. As the global economy currently evolves during the emergence of the multipolar world, emerging countries strive to diversify their foreign trade and gradually escape the strict impact of the leading economies. In the multipolar world countries need their economic policies to ensure the national economic security.
Objectives. I examine the foreign trade in some countries of Latin America and economic alliances there. I also evaluate trends in the development of export and import indicators of Brazil, trace the trajectory of their further development by country.
Methods. In this study, I analyze documents in public domain, including statistical data on exports and imports of Brazil with reference to the USA, China, Russia, Germany, France, Argentina, Uruguay and Paraguay. The study is based on the systems approach, comparative and statistical methods of data research.
Results. Nowadays, in the current economic situation worldwide the multipolar order gains momentum. Foreign trade is being actively diversified by those countries that fall into geopolitical pursuits of leading economies.
Conclusions and Relevance. Diversifying the foreign trade and adhering to the multi-faceted economic policy, countries will ensure their economic security notwithstanding the multipolar world order. Currently, the Latin American countries take much effort to diversify their foreign trade, though they are strongly influenced by the USA as an area of their geopolitical ambitions. I should mention a growing importance of China in areas of someone else's geopolitical interest.

Keywords: economic policy, economic security, international economic relations, world economy, foreign trade diversification

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