Threats to economic security from the implementation of derivative investment projects in the field of protection of transport infrastructure facilities
Subject. The article addresses economic relations between investors and other entities involved in the protection of transport infrastructure facilities. Objectives. The aim is to identify new threats to economic security from the implementation of derivative investment projects in the field of protection of transport infrastructure facilities. Methods. The research employs systems approach, logical and comparative analysis, induction and deduction. The information base of the study rests on open data from Rosavtodor, Rosmorrechflot, Roszheldor, Rosaviation, accounting statements provided by enterprises and organizations, and materials on the results of analytical surveys of transport security workers conducted by Finnauchprosvet Association, in which more than 1,000 people participated. Results. The existence of derivative investment projects in the field of protection of transport infrastructure facilities and vehicles from acts of unlawful interference is indirectly confirmed at facilities for protection of public roads, marine and river transport. Investments in human capital in the context of formation and implementation of derivative investment projects in areas where the share of human resources exceeds 90% are absolutely ineffective and carry the risks of multiplying negative consequences from the implementation of derivative investment projects. A potentially effective measure to deter threats to economic security from the implementation of derivative investment projects in the field of object protection is a significant increase in the cost of control by the State and business. Conclusions. The sphere of protection of transport infrastructure facilities is not ready to expand due to unresolved problems of formation and development of derivative investment projects. The expansion process will entail a serious increase in threats to economic security. Based on the findings, public policy measures can be developed to ensure transport security from the perspective of economic security threats.
Keywords: economic security, derivative investment project, protection of transport infrastructure facilities, human capital
References:
Firsov D.A., Chernyavskii S.V. Proizvodnye investitsionnye proekty v sostave klyuchevykh ugroz ekonomicheskoi bezopasnosti: monografiya [Derivative investment projects as part of key threats to economic security: a monograph]. Moscow, MEI RAS Publ., 2019, 168 p.
Akerlof G.A., Shiller R.J. Spiritus Animalis: ili Kak chelovecheskaya psikhologiya upravlyaet ekonomikoi i pochemu eto vazhno dlya mirovogo kapitalizma [Spiritus Animalis: or How Human Psychology Drives the Economy and Why It Matters for Global Capitalism]. Moscow, Yunaited Press Publ., 2010, 273 p.
Thang V. Nguyen, Bao D. Ho, Canh Q. Le, Hung V. Nguyen. Strategic and transactional costs of corruption: Perspectives from Vietnamese firms. Crime, Law and Social Change, 2016, vol. 65, no. 4, pp. 351–374. URL: Link
Lee H., Lee K. Institutions matter differently depending on the ownership types of firms: Interacting effects on firm productivity in China. The Singapore Economic Review, 2022, vol. 67, no. 4, pp. 1185–1208. URL: Link
Megginson W.L. Privatization, State Capitalism, and State Ownership of Business in the 21st Century. Foundations and Trends in Finance, 2017, vol. 11, no. 1-2, pp. 1–153. URL: Link
Daskovskii V.B., Kiselev V.B. [On the strategy of economic security and socio-economic development]. Ekonomist = Economist, 2018, no. 3, pp. 24–44. (In Russ.)
Petrakov N.Ya. Izbrannoe [Selectas]. Vol. 1. Moscow, St. Petersburg, Nestor-Istoriya Publ., 2012, 368 p.
Atalay E., Phongthiengtham P., Sotelo S., Tannenbaum D. The evolution of work in the United States. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 2020, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 1–34. URL: Link
Hanming Fang, Xincheng Qiu. "Golden ages": A tale of the labor markets in China and the United States. NBER Working Paper, 2021, no. 29523. URL: Link
Graetz G., Restrepo P., Skans O.N. Technology and the labor market. Labour Economics, 2022, vol. 76, no. 102177. URL: Link
Firsov D.A. Byudzhetnye investitsii i ikh vliyanie na finansovye proportsii ekonomiki Rossii: monografiya [Budget investments and their impact on the financial proportions of the Russian economy: a monograph]. St. Petersburg, St. Petersburg State Economic University Publ., 2016, 203 p.
Gubanov S.S. [The pivotal challenge for Russia is its transition from export-oriented to neo-industrial model]. Problemy teorii i praktiki upravleniya = Theoretical and Practical Aspects of Management, 2014, no. 11, pp. 38–45. (In Russ.)
Glaz'ev S.Yu., L'vov D.S., Fetisov G.G. Evolyutsiya tekhniko-ekonomicheskikh sistem: vozmozhnosti i granitsy tsentralizovannogo regulirovaniya [Evolution of technical and economic systems: Possibilities and boundaries of centralized regulation]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1992, 207 p.
Ekonomicheskie aspekty obespecheniya transportnoi bezopasnosti: monografiya [Economic aspects of ensuring transport security: a monograph]. Moscow, Yuniti-Dana Publ., 2023, 175 p.
Sorokina L.O. [The use of gamification in order to increase labor productivity to strengthen the economic security of the enterprise]. Zhurnal prikladnykh issledovanii = Journal of Applied Research, 2022, vol. 3, no. 7, pp. 266–271. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Agamirzyan A.S. [Dependence of economic security in Russia on price disproportions in the State order for construction]. Zhurnal prikladnykh issledovanii = Journal of Applied Research, 2022, vol. 3, no. 7, pp. 233–237. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Firsov D.A., Zhukova Ya.S. [Economic security in the sphere of protection of transport infrastructure facilities: Ways to strengthen through comprehensive consideration of threats]. Zhurnal prikladnykh issledovanii = Journal of Applied Research, 2022, vol. 3, no. 7, pp. 254–259. URL: Link (In Russ.)
