Subject. This article discusses the issues of formation of urban agglomerations as centers of economic growth. Objectives. The article aims to analyze the concentration of production in the regions of Russia and the changes in the country's population density. Methods. For the study, we used a mathematical analysis. Results. The article identifies the areas where agglomeration processes occur most intensively. The localization of the manufacturing industry sector occurs mainly in a northwest to southeast direction. Conclusions. The concentration of production and economic activity is the most important indicator of agglomeration processes in Russia. The economically active population migrates to regions attractive for work and study, contributing to the development of agglomeration processes.
Keywords: region, city, agglomeration process, population density, concentration of resources
References:
Rastvortseva S.N. Upravlenie razvitiem protsessov kontsentratsii ekonomicheskoi aktivnosti v regione: podkhody novoi ekonomicheskoi geografii: monografiya [Management of the development of economic activity concentration processes in the region: approaches of the new economic geography: a monograph]. Moscow, Ekon-inform Publ., 2013, 131 p.
Krugman P. Increasing Returns and Economic Geography. Journal of Political Economy, 1991, vol. 99, iss. 3, pp. 483–499. DOI: 10.1086/261763
Krugman P., Venables A.J. Integration, Specialization, and Adjustment. European Economic Review, 1996. vol. 40, iss. 3-5, pp. 959–967. DOI: 10.1016/0014-2921(95)00104-2
Kozhevnikov S.A., Voroshilov N.V. [Agglomeration processes in Russian regions: specifics and challenges related to the intensification of positive effects]. Ekonomicheskie i sotsial'nye peremeny: fakty, tendentsii, prognoz, 2024, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 91–109. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.15838/esc.2024.1.91.5 EDN: OGARTF
Strange W.C. Viewpoint: Agglomeration Research in the Age of Disaggregation. Canadian Journal of Economics, 2009, vol. 42, iss. 1, pp. 1–27. DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-5982.2008.01497.x
Sarymova A.A., Guseva M.S. [Assessment of the impact of agglomeration processes on the socio-economic development of municipalities in the region]. Vestnik Samarskogo gosudarstvennogo ekonomicheskogo universiteta, 2022, no. 5, pp. 28–38. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.46554/1993-0453-2022-5-211-28-38
Malkina M.Yu. [Evaluation of the factors of Russian regions' convergence / divergence in the level of budget provision based on the decomposition of the Theil – Bernoulli index]. Prostranstvennaya ekonomika, 2016, no. 3, pp. 16–37. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.14530/se.2016.3.016-037 EDN: WMRCOH
Atkinson A.B. On the Measurement of Inequality. Journal of Economic Theory, 1970, vol. 2, iss. 3, pp. 244–263. DOI: 10.1016/0022-0531(70)90039-6
Han L., Song Y. The Method of Measuring the Agglomeration Degree of High-Tech Industries and Its Influence Mechanism: Taking Guangdong Province as an Example. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2021, no. 3. DOI:10.1155/2021/5585398
Lin H.L., Li H.Y., Yang C.H. Agglomeration and Productivity: Firm-Level Evidence from China's Textile Industry. China Economic Review, 2011, vol. 22, iss. 3, pp. 313–329. DOI: 10.1016/j.chieco.2011.03.003
Suvorova A.V., Kotlyarova S.N. [Specific features of population and housing concentration in the regions of the Ural Federal District]. Munitsipalitet: ekonomika i upravlenie, 2023, no. 4, pp. 33–41. (In Russ.) EDN: VHWBKC
Rastvortseva S.N., Blokhina S.D. [Regional agglomeration effects in Russia's economy]. Problemy razvitiya territorii, 2024, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 10–28. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.15838/ptd.2024.3.131.2 EDN: HUKMJU
Pinkovetskaya Yu.S. [Regional specialization and field concentration of the number of employees of small and medium business]. Vestnik NGUEU, 2018, no. 3, pp. 208–222. (In Russ.) EDN: YGHDNR
Copus A.K. From Core-Periphery to Polycentric Development: Concepts of Spatial and Aspatial Peripherality. European Planning Studies, 2001, vol. 9, iss. 4, pp. 539–552. DOI: 10.1080/09654310120049899
Kaibicheva E.I. [Peripheralization: theory and modern practices of studies]. Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Seriya: Ekonomika, 2019, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 448–461. (In Russ.) EDN: QDYPGO
Eder J. Peripheralization and Knowledge Bases in Austria: Towards a New Regional Typology. European Planning Studies, 2018, vol. 27, iss. 1, pp. 42–67. DOI: 10.1080/09654313.2018.1541966