Yiran BAILomonosov Moscow State University (MSU), Moscow, Russian Federation fastyiran@gmail.com ORCID id: not available
Subject. This article discusses the issues of development of the oil and gas industry in the context of global transformation of the energy sector and tightening environmental requirements. Objectives. The article aims to systematize factors that contribute to improving the resilience of oil and gas companies in the face of escalating geopolitical and economic risks. Methods. For the study, we used systems and comparative analyses. Results. The article proposes an integrated approach to analyzing the competitiveness of the oil and gas industry, taking into account technological, economic, environmental, and social aspects. Conclusions. The resource shortage requires a transition from extensive extraction to optimizing value chains. State policy in the energy sector should be aimed at supporting scientific research and development, developing infrastructure for small businesses, and implementing environmental standards.
Keywords: oil and gas industry, competitiveness, raw material shortage, value chain, sustainable development
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