Subject. This article discusses the areas of regional policy to create conditions for improving the migration attractiveness of the Russian Far East. Objectives. The article aims to assess the scale and factors of migration activity of young people, and analyze its impact on the socio-economic development of the Russian Far East. Methods. For the study, we used a statistical analysis. Results. The article finds that young people of the Amur Oblast are inclined to migrate to receive quality education, employment, and improve living conditions. This trend has a significant impact on the demographic situation and economic prospects of the Oblast, leading to a brain drain and reduction in the labor force in key sectors of the economy. The article offers recommendations for regional authorities related to the social infrastructure's improvement, development of educational programmes, and the creation of jobs for young people. Conclusions. The study confirms the need to develop and implement a targeted migration policy that takes into account the specifics of socio-economic transformations in the Russian Far East regions.
Motrich E.L. [Far East in Russian demography: trends during reform]. Prostranstvennaya Ekonomika = Spatial Economics, 2017, no. 3, pp. 133–153. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Rybakovsky O.L., Tayunova O.A. [Migration situation in the Far East of Russia at the beginning of the 21st century]. Narodonaselenie = Population, 2019, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 4–14. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Makar S.V., Yarasheva A.V., Simagin Yu.A. [Spatial development of the Russian Far East: demographic and socio-economic factors]. Narodonaselenie = Population, 2021, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 117–130. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Simagin Yu.A. [Demographic security of the Far Eastern geostrategic territories of Russia]. Uroven' zhizni naseleniya regionov Rossii = Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia, 2021, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 228–234. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Motrich E.L., Dyachenko V.N., Burlaev E.A., Feshchenko N.V. Naselenie Dal'nego Vostoka Rossii: problemy i tendentsii: monografiya [The population of the Russian Far East: problems and tendencies: a monograph]. Khabarovsk, Economic Research Institute of Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Science Publ., 2018, 71 p.
Mishchuk S.N. [Implementation of modern migration policy in the Russian Far East: Federal and regional aspects]. Regional'naya ekonomika: teoriya i praktika = Regional Economics: Theory and Practice, 2018, vol. 16, iss. 6, pp. 1028–1040. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Burda M.A., Gerasimova I.V. [Migration policy of Russia in the Far East: migration processes and Chinese aspect]. PolitBook, 2018, no. 4, pp. 39–52. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Ryazantseva M.V. [Stimulation of the labor resources inflow on the territory of the rapidly developing (in social and economic terms) Far East]. Rossiiskoe predprinimatel'stvo = Russian Journal of Entrepreneurship, 2015, vol. 16, no. 18, pp. 3091–3102. (In Russ.) URL: Link
D'yachenko V.N., Lazareva V.V. [Demographic effects of the region's investment strategy implementation]. Regional'naya ekonomika: teoriya i praktika = Regional Economics: Theory and Practice, 2020, vol. 18, iss. 7, pp. 1248–1265. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Lazareva V.V., D'yachenko V.N., Vlasova N.Yu. Potentsial prigranichnogo polozheniya: praktika ispol'zovaniya i napravleniya razvitiya: monografiya [Potential of the border location: practice of use and directions of development: a monograph]. Moscow, INFRA-M Publ., 2022, 222 p.
Minakir P.A., Naiden S.N. (eds). Razvitie ekonomiki Dal'nego Vostoka Rossii: effekty gosudarstvennoi politiki: monografiya [Development of the economy of the Russian Far East: the effects of the state policy: a monograph]. Khabarovsk, Economic Research Institute of Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Science Publ., 2021, 208 p.
Shashkova Ya.Yu., Aseev S.Yu. [Migratory emotions and political attitudes of Siberian and Far Eastern Students: correlation problem]. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya = Sociological Studies, 2023, no. 2, pp. 95–103. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Forrester S.V., Ustinova G.Kh., Balabanova E.S. [The impact of youth migration on the economic security of the regions]. Ekonomika i predprinimatel'stvo = Journal of Economy and Entrepreneurship, 2023, no. 5, pp. 379–382. (In Russ.)
Mkrtchyan N.V. [The youth migration from small towns in Russia]. Monitoring obshchestvennogo mneniya: Ekonomicheskie i sotsial'nye peremeny = Monitoring of Public Opinion: Economic and Social Changes, 2017, no. 1, pp. 225–242. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Kartseva M.A., Mkrtchyan N.V., Florinskaya Yu.F. [Interregional migration and life strategies of the Russian youth]. Zhurnal Novoi ekonomicheskoi assotsiatsii = Journal of the New Economic Association, 2021, no. 4, pp. 162–180. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Gainanov D.A., Ataeva A.G., Migranova L.I., Atnabaeva A.R. [The impact of schoolchildren’s educational choices on the quality of the human capital in the region]. Region: ekonomika i sotsiologiya = Region: Economics and Sociology, 2022, no. 4, pp. 107–132. (In Russ.)
Domareva I.S. [Migration sentiments of Russian young people: current state and trends]. Samoupravlenie, 2023, no. 6, pp. 106–110. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Morozova E.A., Kochneva O.P. [Youth migration in the Kemerovo Region (Kuzbass)]. Vestnik Kemerovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Politicheskie, sotsiologicheskie i ekonomicheskie nauki = Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Political, Sociological and Economic Sciences, 2021, no. 6, no. 3, pp. 326–338. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Zaveryaev M.I., Elena A.A. Pochemu molodezh' ne khochet ostavat'sya v svoikh gorodakh? (rezul'taty sotsiologicheskogo issledovaniya). V kn.: Koordinaty sovremennoi urbanistiki: diskursivnye transformatsii: sbornik statei [Zaveryaev M.I., Elena A.A. Why don't young people want to stay in their cities? (results of a sociological study). In: Coordinates of modern urbanism: discursive transformations: collection of articles]. Moscow, INFRA-M Publ., 2023, pp. 47–52.
Shichkin A., Shubenkova E.V. [Decent work and youth migration]. Ekonomika i predprinimatel'stvo = Journal of Economy and Entrepreneurship, 2022, no. 11, pp. 1118–1124. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Argent N., Walmsley J. Rural Youth Migration Trends in Australia: An Overview of Recent Trends and Two Inland Case Studies. Geographical Research, 2008, vol. 46, iss. 2, pp. 139–152. URL: Link
Bates J., Bracken I. Migration Age Profiles for Local Authority Areas in England, 1971–1981. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 1987, vol. 19, iss. 4, pp. 521–535. URL: Link
Hadler M. Intentions to Migrate Within the European Union: A Challenge for Simple Economic Macro-level Explanations. European Societies, 2006, vol. 8, iss. 1, pp. 111–140. URL: Link
Venhorst V., Dijk J.V., Wissen L.V. An Analysis of Trends in Spatial Mobility of Dutch Graduates. Spatial Economic Analysis, 2011, vol. 6, iss. 1, pp. 57–82. URL: Link
Williams A.M., Jephcote C., Janta H., Li G. The Migration Intentions of Young Adults in Europe: A Comparative, Multilevel Analysis. Population, Space and Place, 2018, vol. 24, iss. 1, pp. 21–23. URL: Link
Kozlova K.S., Andreev V.A., Sultanova E.V. [Problems of youth migrationin the context of implementation of the state youth policy in Primorsky Krai]. Fundamental'nye issledovaniya = Fundamental Research, 2021, no. 10, pp. 43–48. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Andreeva M.Yu., Votintseva L.I. [Formation of the labor potential of advanced development territories of the Far East of Russia]. Nauchno-tekhnicheskie vedomosti Sankt-Peterburgskogo gosudarstvennogo politekhnicheskogo universiteta. Ekonomicheskie nauki = St. Petersburg State Polytechnical University Journal. Economics, 2018, vol. 11, iss. 1, pp. 99–109. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Bondarev I.V. [Youth policy of the Kaluga Region as a tool to keep youth in the region: condition, problems and perspectives]. Gumanitarnyi aktsent = Humanitarian Accent, 2022, no. 2, pp. 11–20. URL: Link
Naumova A.A. [Instruments of influence of the State youth policy on the migration attitudes of the youth of the Russian Federation]. Sotsial'nye i gumanitarnye nauki: teoriya i praktika = Social Sciences and Humanities: Theory and Practice, 2022, no. 1, pp. 67–77. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Dyachenko V.N., Lazareva V.V. [Assessment of demographic processes in municipalities and settlements of the Far East (on the example of the Amur Region)]. Konkurentosposobnost' v global'nom mire: ekonomika, nauka, tekhnologii = Competitiveness in a Global World: Economics, Science, Technology, 2023, no. 7, pp. 124–132. (In Russ.)
