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Regional Economics: Theory and Practice
 

Building the shortest road network in homogeneous territories using the three-point Steiner tree problem (the Chistopolsky district of the Republic of Tatarstan case)

Vol. 13, Iss. 24, JUNE 2015

PDF  Article PDF Version

Available online: 29 June 2015

Subject Heading: ECONOMIC-MATHEMATICAL MODELING

JEL Classification: 

Pages: 2-10

Isavnin A.G. Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Branch in Naberezhnye Chelny, Naberezhnye Chelny, Republic of Tatarstan, Russian Federation
isavnin@mail.ru

Sharipov R.Sh. Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Branch in Naberezhnye Chelny, Naberezhnye Chelny, Republic of Tatarstan, Russian Federation
radik@sharipov.com

Importance The article deals with the problem of linking multiple settlements with a system of roads permitting people to get from any settlement to any other one, with a minimum path length. The Chistopolsky District of the Republic of Tatarstan is a case study for the modeling the shortest road network based on the three-point Steiner tree problem.
     Objectives The purpose of the article is a practical application of the Steiner tree in designing and building networks of the shortest roads in the homogeneous territory of several settlements of the Chistopolsky District of the Republic of Tatarstan.
     Methods We conducted the study using the three-point Steiner tree problem.
     Results We have considered the possibility of using the Steiner tree for the design and reconstruction of roads and built a model of a new network of minimum-length roads.
     Conclusions and Relevance We concluded that the application of the three-point Steiner tree for the design and reconstruction of highways in homogeneous territories can significantly reduce the amount of construction work, reduce the path length between settlements, reduce the time of passing, which will contribute to the development of transport potential of the region.

Keywords: Steiner tree problem, Steiner points, homogeneous territory, road engineering, three-point, path, length

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