The article deals with the problems of aviation industry development in the sphere of small aircraft and air transport system in remote, hardly accessible and underpopulated regions. At present, the issues of aviation industry potential restoration, enhancing its competitiveness, increasing demand for its products, as well as transport accessibility of Russian regions is extremely important. Their solution is a necessary factor for the country's successful economic development. Various structures are dealing with these issues; the development strategies of these structures are individual and independent. The purpose of this paper is to identify the ways to overcome the problems of two strategically important sectors of the country's economy. The authors substantiate the necessity of joint planning of the aviation industry development in the field of small aviation and air transport in remote, hardly accessible and underpopulated regions with the availability of mandatory State subsidies. The paper offers a mechanism of joint formation of development strategies of these industries. In addition, the authors identify the optimization of the level of State subsidies and their better redistribution between the aviation industry sector, which produces small aircraft and air transport in the remote and sparsely populated regions. The paper considers the expediency of creating a single operator of the aircraft fleet and the network of airports that will allow the aviation industry to get a consolidated order to manufacture aircraft and develop technical specifications. This will ensure rational delegation of functions to the operator as a single custodian of the subsidies and a responsible developer of a relevant integrated program. If there are no agreed decisions in the sphere of aeronautical engineering design and production, ground infrastructure construction and maintenance, and social and regional policy development, many innovative technologies may remain unimplemented.
Keywords: sparsely populated regions, regional, air transport, small aircraft, government subsidies, joint development planning mechanism
References:
Adzhiev A.Yu., Breshchenko E.M. Tekhnologiya polucheniya novogo aviatsionnogo topliva – ASKT [Technology of producing new aviation fuel – ACF]. Aviaglobus, 2009, no. 7, pp. 16–17.
Aksenov I.Ya. Edinaya transportnaya sistema [Integrated transport system]. Moscow, Vysshaya shkola Publ., 1991, 383 p.
Ashford N.J., Wright P. Proektirovanie aeroportov [Airport Engineering]. Moscow, Transport Publ.,1988, 256 p.
Gnatyuk V.I. Optimal'noe postroenie tekhnotsenozov. Teoriya i praktika. Tsenologicheskie issledovaniya [Optimal construction of technocenocis. Theory and practice. Cenology studies]. Moscow, Tsentr sistemnykh issledovanii Publ., 1999, 272 p.
Gol'ts G.A. Infrastruktura i obshchestvo: printsipy strategii operezhayushchego razvitiya Rossii [Infrastructure and society: principles of advanced development strategy of Russia]. Ekonomicheskaya nauka sovremennoi Rossii – Economic science of modern Russia, 2000, no. 2, pp. 5–21.
Gorshkova I.V., Klochkov V.V. Ekonomicheskii analiz perspektiv razvitiya vozdushnogo transporta v malonaselennykh regionakh Rossii [Economic analysis of the development prospects for air transport in Russia’s sparsely populated regions]. Problemy prognozirovaniya – Forecasting problems, 2011, no. 6, pp. 611–621.
Zadvornyi Yu.V., Nikolaev V.A. Transportnaya infrastruktura v ekonomicheskoi integratsii severnykh regionov [Transport infrastructure in the economic integration of the Northern regions]. Murmansk,MSTU Publ., 2008, 206 p.
Zaitsev V.P.Vertolet i primus[A helicopter and a primus heater]. Aviaglobus, 2009, no. 6, pp. 10–11.
Zaitsev V.P.Novoe toplivo dlya aviatsii[New fuel for aviation]. Aviaglobus, 2009, no. 7, pp. 10–13.
Kaurkina O.A., Lesnichii I.V., Samoilov V.I. Razvitie regional'nykh aviaperevozok v Rossiiskoi Federatsii [Regional air traffic development in the Russian Federation]. Nauchnyi vestnik GosNII GA – Scientific bulletin of State Research Institute of Civil Aviation, 2010, no. 2, pp. 21–25.
Klochkov V.V. Upravlenie innovatsionnym razvitiem grazhdanskogo aviastroeniya [Management of innovation development of the civil aircraft industry]. Moscow, MSFU Publ., 2009, 280 p.
Kolesnik G.V. Upravlenie proizvodstvennymi sistemami s raspredelennymi pravami sobstvennosti. Ekonomiko-matematicheskii analiz [Management of production systems with distributed proprietary rights: Economic and mathematical analysis]. Moscow, URSS Publ., 2012, 128 p.
Kudrin B.I. Issledovaniya tekhnicheskikh sistem kak soobshchestv izdelii – tekhnotsenozov. Sistemnye issledovaniya. Ezhegodnik [Studies of technical systems as communities of technocenosis products. In: Systems research. Yearbook]. Moscow. Nauka Publ., 1981, pp. 236–254.
Kuznetsova E.Byudzhet doplatit za transportnuyu dostupnost' [The budget will pay extra for transport accessibility]. Kommersant, April 11, 2013, no. 63, p. 9.
Lesnichii I.V., Borodin M.A., Samoilov V.I., Kaurkina O.A., Kipcharskii D.A. Primenenie aviatsii v Arkticheskoi zone i Antarktike v interesakh Rossiiskoi Federatsii [Applying aviation in the Arctic zone and the Antarctic in the interests of the Russian Federation]. Nauchnyi vestnik GosNII GA – Scientific bulletin of State Research Institute of Civil Aviation, 2012, no 2, pp. 53–58.
Makarenko D.I., Khrustalev E.Yu. Kognitivnoe modelirovanie naukoemkikh oboronno-orientirovannykh proizvodstv [Cognitive modeling of science-intensive defense-oriented industries]. Moscow, CEMI of RAS Publ., 2007, 76 p.
Privatizatsiya aeroportov po-severoamerikanski [Privatization of airports in the North American way]. Aviaglobus, 2009, no. 11, pp. 12–14.
Ryabukhin S.N. Tol'ko samoletom mozhno doletet' [One can get there only by air]. Finansovyi kontrol' – Financial control, 2012, no. 2, pp. 54–57.
Fridlyand A.A., Mordasov O.D. Prognoz parka regional'nykh vozdushnykh sudov [Regional aircraft fleet forecast]. Nauchnyi vestnik GosNII GA – Scientific bulletin of State Research Institute of Civil Aviation, 2013, no 3, pp. 113–120.
Fridlyand A.A., Nizametdinov R.R. Ekonomika aviaperevozok i tekushchee sostoyanie rossiiskogo aviatransportnogo rynka [Regional aircraft fleet forecast]. Nauchnyi vestnik GosNII GA – Research Bulletin of the National Research Institute GA, 2012, no. 2, pp. 160–165.
