Subject. This article discusses the demographic development analysis of countries of the world. Objectives. The study aims to identify demographic trends in various States, including the Russian Federation. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of induction, deduction, statistical and multivariate analyses, and classification. Results. The article identifies a variation in the population growth rate in different countries and a pronounced deformation of the gender structure in Russia. It also carries out an integrated assessment of demographic development, and considers the practice of implementing family policy mechanisms in countries with demographic problems. Conclusions. Many countries around the world have faced negative demographic trends, which are mainly characteristic of developed countries. These problems require a comprehensive approach to their solution. The principles of fertility policy in different countries can be adapted to the Russian reality to achieve the strategic goals of the socioeconomic development of the Russian Federation.
Keywords: demographic development, birth rate, population aging, country ranking, classification
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