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National Interests: Priorities and Security
 

Forecasting the bankruptcy probability of major coal industry enterprises in Russia

ISSUE 2, FEBRUARY 2026

Received: 24 October 2025

Accepted: 10 November 2025

Available online: 26 February 2026

Subject Heading: SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMY

JEL Classification: C53, G33

Pages: 134-145

https://doi.org/10.24891/felvsl

Svetlana V. KULAI Corresponding author, Branch of T.F. Gorbachev Kuzbass State Technical University (KuzSTU), Prokopyevsk, Russian Federation
osv-07@mail.ru

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4369-962X

Evgenii E. SHVAKOV Altai State University (ASU), Barnaul, Altai Krai, Russian Federation
eshvakov@yandex.ru

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9323-5225

Ol'ga V. BOGDANOVA Branch of T.F. Gorbachev Kuzbass State Technical University (KuzSTU), Prokopyevsk, Russian Federation
bogddolga@yandex.ru

https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6014-214X

Subject. This article discusses forecasting the bankruptcy probability for key coal industry enterprises in Russia.
Objectives. The article aims to find or develop an effective method for assessing the bankruptcy probability for Russian coal industry city-forming enterprises, with a high predictive power of over 80 percent.
Methods. For the study, we used the methods of analysis and synthesis, comparison, coefficient method, MDA and logit models, decision tree.
Results. The article examines well-known bankruptcy probability models for their applicability to key coal mining enterprises in Russia. It also studies author-developed models using three different modeling techniques, and assesses them.
Conclusions. The application of various modeling techniques leads to the selection of the same financial ratios as significant variables for bankruptcy in leading coal industry enterprises. The presented author-developed models are capable of predicting bankruptcy of coal companies in the short term with high accuracy, but only retrospectively. To assess future risks, it is necessary to use a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods.

Keywords: bankruptcy probability assessment, city-forming enterprises, coal industry, MDA models, predictive power

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