Subject. This article discusses the agriculture development, and food and environmental security in the Eurasian Region. Objectives. The article aims to assess the policy on the production and use of mineral fertilizers in Russia and develop recommendations for optimizing their production and export in the Eurasian Economic Union. Methods. For the study, we used general and specific scientific methods, and the Rosstat and the Eurasian Economic Union data. Results. The article reveals that there is a problem of agricultural development exacerbated by the lack of a base for the production of mineral fertilizers among some members of the Union as well as limited financing. Conclusions. The issue of ensuring food and environmental security in the Eurasian Region cannot be resolved without a coordinated adjustment of the current policies on the production and use of mineral fertilizers.
Keywords: mineral fertilizers, EAEU, production, application, differentiated technologies, smart technologies
References:
Golubev A.V. Osnovy innovatsionnogo razvitiya rossiiskogo APK: monografiya [Fundamentals of Innovative Development of the Russian Agro-Industrial Complex: a monograph]. Moscow, RTSAU Publ., 2015, 374 p.
Dryupina V.B., Fedotova E.A. [On the issue of cooperation in the field of agriculture of the EAEU member states]. Pravovoe sotrudnichestvo gosudarstv v kontekste idei bol'shogo evraziiskogo partnerstva, 2024, pp. 618–625. (In Russ.) EDN: PUCSQT
Smirnov V.A. [Russia's approach to the new development strategy of the EAEU until 2045]. Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya, 2023, vol. 16, iss. 4, pp. 320–329. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.21638/spbu06.2023.401 EDN: ULQQDM
Ukolova N.V., Fomin D.I. [Current state of grain production in the Saratov Region]. Russian Economic Bulletin, 2023, vol. 6, iss. 2, pp. 240–246. (In Russ.) EDN: UNUUAU
Sinyavskii I.V.,Plotnikov A.M., Sozinov A.V. et al. [Estimating of crop yield dependence in crop rotation from the use of sapropels, lime, nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer]. Vestnik Kurganskoi GSKHA, 2021, no. 3, pp. 13–20. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.52463/22274227_2021_39_13 EDN: NJVQKE
Shafran S.A. [Recoupment of expenses on application of nitrogen fertilizers in winter wheat top dressing]. Agrokhimiya, 2020, no. 2, pp. 20–27. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.31857/S0002188120020143 EDN: KCOICA
Dudkina T.A Productivity and quality of winter wheat grain in crop rotations with different types of fallow and at different levels of fertilization. Zernovoe khozyaistvo Rossii, 2023, vol. 15, iss. 2, pp. 107–113. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.31367/2079-8725-2023-85-2-107-112 EDN: GLLLIJ
Shaikova T.V., Dyatlova M.V., Kuz'min A.A. [The influence of agronomic factors on the productivity of emmer wheat in the conditions of the North-West of the Russian Federation]. Agrarnaya nauka Evro-Severo-Vostoka, 2024, vol 25, iss. 6, pp. 1009–1018. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.30766/2072-9081.2024.25.6.1009-1018
Demin E.A., Miller S.S. [The influence of increasing doses of mineral fertilizers on the balance of organic carbon in spring wheat crops in the forest-steppe zone of the Trans-Urals]. Agrarnaya nauka Evro-Severo-Vostoka, 2024, vol. 25, iss. 6, pp. 1069–1080. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.30766/2072-9081.2024.25.6.1069-1080 EDN: FPDINT
Artem'ev A.A., Laptev I.P. [Agronomic and economic efficiency of differentiated application of mineral fertilizers in crop rotation field]. Vestnik NII gumanitarnykh nauk pri Pravitel'stve Respubliki Mordoviya, 2024, vol. 16, iss. 2, pp. 28–40. (In Russ.) EDN: BXHJTS
Aliev A.M., Varlamov V.A., Derzhavin A.M. et al. [Integrated application of agrochemicals in resource-saving technologies of high-input farming systems]. Agrokhimiya, 2011, no. 11, pp. 39–51. (In Russ.) EDN: OJFHVX
Ermakov S.A. [Precision agriculture: Scale of usage by U.S. Farmers]. SSHA & Kanada: ekonomika, politika, kul'tura, 2016, no. 11, pp. 84–97. (In Russ.) EDN: WBMCXR
Schimmelpfennig D., Ebel R. On the doorstep of the information age: Recent adoption of precision agriculture. Economic Research Service, 2011, 31 p. DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.291945
Kruchinina V.M., Ryzhkova S.M. [Fertilizer market in Russia: State and direction of development]. Vestnik VGUIT, 2021, vol. 83, iss. 1, pp. 375–384. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.20914/2310-1202-2021-1-375-384 EDN: KBNGMD
Tochin A.V., Aliev T.M., Bezrukov A.E. et al. Razvitie EAES 2022+: strategicheskie zadachi i trebovaniya vremeni: monografiya [Development of the EAEU 2022+: Strategic Tasks and Requirements of the Time: a monograph]. Moscow, Russian International Affairs Council , 2023, 78 p. EDN: HWDYTK
Spirenkov V.D. [The impact of Russian fertilizer supplies on world prices]. Ekonomika, predprinimatel'stvo i pravo, 2023, vol. 13, iss. 12, pp. 5765–5776. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.18334/epp.13.12.119950 EDN: BWKYQV
