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National Interests: Priorities and Security
 

Potential and challenges of Russian grain exports: Transport and infrastructure aspect

ISSUE 11, NOVEMBER 2025

Received: 3 July 2025

Accepted: 7 July 2025

Available online: 18 November 2025

Subject Heading: NATIONAL INTERESTS

JEL Classification: O13, Q17, Q18

Pages: 4-19

https://doi.org/10.24891/ctoajm

Ol'ga N. BABURINA Admiral Ushakov Maritime State University (AUMSU), Novorossiysk, Russian Federation
olgababurina@mail.ru

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1618-0483

Subject. This article focuses on the grain market and export infrastructure of Russia's maritime basins.
Objectives. The article aims to examine the potential for production and export of Russian grains through seaports and identify the problems of grain exports.
Methods. For the study, I used the systems, statistical, comparative, vertical, horizontal, and retrospective methods of analysis and extrapolation.
Results. The article reveals that Russian exports can meet the growing global demand for grains. Modernization of transport and port infrastructure can ensure Russia's transport connectivity with the south of the Eurasian continent and reduce dependence on Western countries.
Conclusions. The development of grain export port infrastructure in the country's maritime basins creates a solid foundation for the geographical and commodity diversification of Russia's foreign trade.

Keywords: sea pool, seaport, grain crops export

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