+7 925 966 4690, 9am6pm (GMT+3), Monday – Friday
ИД «Финансы и кредит»

JOURNALS

  

FOR AUTHORS

  

SUBSCRIBE

    
National Interests: Priorities and Security
 

Pension provision for self-employed citizens: Problems and solutions

Vol. 18, Iss. 1, JANUARY 2022

Received: 9 September 2021

Received in revised form: 25 September 2021

Accepted: 10 October 2021

Available online: 17 January 2022

Subject Heading: SOCIAL SERVICES AND EDUCATION

JEL Classification: G22, G28, J21, J26

Pages: 177–202

https://doi.org/10.24891/ni.18.1.177

Andrei I. MASTEROV Financial University under Government of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation
andrey-masterov@yandex.ru

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5531-1047

Subject. The article addresses the specifics of taxation and pension provision for self-employed citizens, the related problems and solutions.
Objectives. The aim is to analyze the reasons for the self-employed to evade taxes and insurance premiums, assess recent legislative changes with respect to the taxation of the self-employed, identify solutions for de-shadowing of this category of citizens in the context of taxation and pension insurance.
Methods. The study draws on methods of statistical analysis of numerical data (comparison, grouping, dynamic analysis, graphic techniques), and traditional methods of scientific knowledge (induction, deduction, systems analysis).
Results. Solving the problems of pension provision for the self-employed requires comprehensive and coordinated measures aimed at ensuring an uncritical burden of tax payments and social insurance contributions for the financial situation of the self-employed, taking into account the risks and specifics of their activities, and the de-shadowing of the self-employed, reducing the opportunities for their departure from the legal field. This requires adjusting the existing legislation and technological solutions, considering the digitalization of economic relations.
Conclusions. De-shadowing of self-employed citizens and their pension provision requires both the consideration of interests of the self-employed and the specifics of their financial situation, as well as the peculiarities of digital economy, the activities of modern network platforms, and economic relations in the digital environment. In addition, there is a need to improve the efficiency of pension funds and trust management of pension savings.

Keywords: self-employed, digital economy, pension provision, insurance premium, taxation

References:

  1. Ivanov S.F. [Pension reform 2019: Determinants, consequences, alternatives]. Demograficheskoe obozrenie = Demographic Review, 2019, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 6–54. URL: Link (In Russ.)
  2. Begicheva E.I. [Legal regulation of pension payments in the Russian Federation]. Rossiiskoe pravo onlain, 2017, no. 2, pp. 61–69. (In Russ.) URL: Link
  3. Koibaev V.T., Savtsova A.V. [To the question about problems of formation of financial resources of the pension system of the Russian Federation]. Vestnik Severo-Kavkazskogo federal'nogo universiteta, 2017, no. 5, pp. 86–91. (In Russ.)
  4. Blokhin S.A. [The main provisions of the voluntary pension insurance for self-employed persons and projected effect of its implementation]. Finansovaya analitika: problemy i resheniya = Financial Analytics: Science and Experience, 2015, vol. 8, iss. 31, pp. 50–62. URL: Link (In Russ.)
  5. Izmailova M.O. [Improving the system of levying insurance payments as a factor of developing Russia’s individual enterprise]. Baikal Research Journal, 2016, vol. 7, no. 3, p. 7. URL: Link (In Russ.)
  6. Pokida A.N., Zybunovskaya N.V. [Self-employed citizens and social guarantees]. Vlast' = The Authority, 2020, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 165–172. URL: Link (In Russ.)
  7. Ryabova E.A., Isanberdina V.A. [Legal features of pension provision for the self-employed population in the Russian Federation]. Modern Science, 2020, no. 1-1, pp. 163–167. (In Russ.)
  8. Kostyuk I.V. [Employment and self-employment as a form of profitable activity of citizens]. Rossiiskii zhurnal pravovykh issledovanii = Russian Journal of Legal Studies, 2017, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 202–206. (In Russ.) URL: Link
  9. Chekhov A.V. [The problem of determining the legal status of freelancers for their further assessment]. Nauchnyi al'manakh = Science Almanac, 2017, no. 4-1, pp. 357–360. URL: Link (In Russ.)
  10. Strebkov D.O., Shevchuk A.V., Spirina M.O. [Self-employment in the remote work market: Diffusion of innovative labor practice]. Monitoring obshchestvennogo mneniya: ekonomicheskie i sotsial'nye prichiny, 2016, no. 6, pp. 88–105. URL: Link (In Russ.)
  11. Chesalina O.V. [The challenges of the digital economy for the social security law: The social security of employees based on the Internet platform]. Rossiiskii yuridicheskii zhurnal = Russian Juridical Journal, 2018, no. 3, pp. 134–143. (In Russ.)
  12. Grabova O.N., Suglobov A.E. [The problems of "de-shadowing" of self-employed people in Russia: Risks and coping mechanisms]. Ekonomika. Nalogi. Pravo = Economics. Taxes. Law, 2017, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 108–116. URL: Link (In Russ.)
  13. Klimova M.O. [Russian and foreign practices of tax regulation of self-employed individuals' business activities]. Izvestiya Irkutskoi gosudarstvennoi ekonomicheskoi akademii =Izvestiya of Irkutsk State Economics Academy, 2013, no. 5, p. 6. URL: Link (In Russ.)
  14. Akhmadov I.M. [Social security of self-employed citizens]. Alleya nauki, 2018, vol. 7, no. 11, pp. 232–235. (In Russ.) URL: Link
  15. Voroshilo V.V., Dzhalal M.A.K. [Taxation of self-employed persons: Features and prospects of implementation]. Nauchnyi vestnik: Finansy, banki, investitsii, 2020, no. 2, pp. 21–28. URL: Link (In Russ.)
  16. Moiseenko S.L., Malysheva N.P. [On the need to include illegal self-employed entrepreneurs of the Russian Federation in the pension insurance system]. Ekonomika i predprinimatel'stvo = Journal of Economy and Entrepreneurship, 2016, no. 2, pp. 87–91. (In Russ.)
  17. Korobkova N.A., Amirova D.R., Kurdova M.A. [The current state and prospects for the development of taxation of the self-employed in Russia]. Vestnik Evraziiskoi nauki = The Eurasian Scientific Journal, 2020, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 1–11. URL: Link (In Russ.)
  18. Titova N.Yu., Ziglina V.E. [Problems of social guarantees for self-employed citizens]. Azimut nauchnykh issledovanii: ekonomika i upravlenie = Azimuth of Scientific Research: Economics and Administration, 2020, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 159–162. URL: Link (In Russ.)
  19. Matveeva T.P., Kolbaya M.M., Kuznetsova N.A. [On the need to regulate the support of the self-employed]. Modern Science, 2020, no. 10-1, pp. 173–177. (In Russ.)
  20. Panskov V.G. [The law on the self-employed: Pros and cons of the professional income tax]. Finansy = Finance, 2019, no. 2, pp. 14–21. (In Russ.)
  21. Kutshuri G.N., Sharov V.F. [Improvement of the management system of compulsory pension insurance]. Vestnik Severo-Osetinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. K.L. Khetagurova, 2018, no. 3, pp. 114–124. (In Russ.) URL: Link
  22. Babkova L.I., Gorbunova Yu.V. [Analysis of the main problems of improving the effectiveness of the pension system of the Russian Federation]. Ekonomika. Pravo. Pechat'. Vestnik KSEI, 2017, no. 3, pp. 8–13. URL: Link (In Russ.)

View all articles of issue

 

ISSN 2311-875X (Online)
ISSN 2073-2872 (Print)

Journal current issue

Vol. 20, Iss. 4
April 2024

Archive