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International Accounting
 

The quality of financial statements as an information product of the accounting system

Vol. 19, Iss. 2, JANUARY 2016

PDF  Article PDF Version

Received: 18 August 2015

Received in revised form: 29 February 2016

Accepted: 15 March 2016

Available online: 27 March 2016

Subject Heading: REGULATION AND STANDARDIZATION OF REPORTING

JEL Classification: 

Pages: 34-48

Koryagin M.V. Lviv Academy of Commerce, Lviv, Ukraine
kucykpetro@mail.ru

Kutsyk P.A. Lviv Academy of Commerce, Lviv, Ukraine
maxuza@rambler.ru

Subject The article addresses problems associated with assessment of the quality of financial statements, considers the accounting system as an information business process, and analyzes approaches of researchers to accounting items, which quality should be improved.
     Objectives The aim of the study is to review the specifics of scientific understanding of financial statements as an information product of the accounting system, which is characterized by a certain level of quality.
     Methods The study rests on general scientific methods, i.e. analysis, synthesis, systems approach, observation, generalization, detailing, comparison and grouping. We analyze different aspects of functions of the accounting system, and the accounting information as its major product.
     Results We define financial statements as an accounting information product, distinguish two major ways to improve the quality of financial statements, i.e. content and organization improvement. The paper presents our developed model of interaction of accounting as an information business process and the users of accounting information.
     Conclusions and Relevance The process of improving the quality of financial statements requires the transition from the lower to the higher level of quality, and necessitates the compliance with the requirements of users, which positively differ from the originally specified requirements. The findings may be useful for scientists, students and teachers in their scientific, training and methodological activity.

Keywords: accounting information, product, financial statements, accounting reports, quality

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