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Features of assessing investment risks in domestic medical electronics considering import substitution

ISSUE 2, FEBRUARY 2026

PDF  Article PDF Version

Received: 26 June 2025

Accepted: 8 October 2025

Available online: 26 February 2026

Subject Heading: INVESTING

JEL Classification: G32, I11

Pages: 139-154

https://doi.org/10.24891/tgjbms

Artur O. KLIMENKO corresponding author, Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russian Federation
klimenkoao_bmstu@mail.ru

https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4788-4949

Aleksandr V. GUTENEV Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russian Federation
gutav@bmstu.ru

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2713-8750

Subject. Features of modelling and assessing investment risks in domestic medical electronics under priority-driven import substitution development.
Objectives. To identify key factors affecting the financial stability of investment projects in the sector and to develop approaches for minimizing specific risks.
Methods. Economic-mathematical modelling was used.
Results. It has been established that integrating import substitution factors into investment analysis helps reduce cash flow volatility and increases the likelihood of reaching the break-even point. The developed scenario forecasting methodology shows that accounting for import substitution specifics not only reduces vulnerability to external shocks but also helps identify new opportunities for sustainable development of medical electronics. An economic-mathematical model has been proposed that incorporates import substitution into investment risk analysis.
Scope of Application. The findings can serve as a practical guide for investors, developers, and innovators in domestic medical electronics amid economic uncertainty. The presented methods are suitable for application in related high-tech sectors.
Conclusions. Accounting for import substitution factors reduces external risks and opens up new opportunities for the sector.

Keywords: assessment, risks, investments, import substitution

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