Subject. The article analyzes the movement of financial instruments (bonds, derivatives) in the implementation of the State regional policy, opportunities and limitations affecting the economic development of regions. Objectives. The purpose is to identify the main barriers to the use of financial instruments at the level of regions, develop proposals for their more effective use to achieve growth. Methods. The study draws on methods of systems and comparative analysis, statistical data processing, regulatory framework review, analysis of the current dynamics of financial markets and their regional characteristics. Results. Despite the positive trend in the use of bonds and derivatives, their spread is hampered by economic, institutional, and technical barriers. However, the implementation of integrated approach aims to overcome these barriers and opens up opportunities to improve the efficiency of data processing tools. Conclusions. Financial instruments in the form of bonds and derivatives are essential tools for raising capital, managing risk, and stimulating economic growth in regions. Financial literacy, improved labor practices, and high-quality government support are required to maximize their capabilities.
Abdulkerimov I.Z., Khambulatova Z.R., Artamonov V.S. [Financial instruments of the State policy of attracting investments]. Segodnya i zavtra rossiiskoi ekonomiki = Today and Tomorrow of the Russian Economy, 2024, no. 3, pp. 77–88. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Pomazan S.V., Strogonova E.I. [Formation and implementation of State financial and legal model of the import substitution policy in enterprises]. Mezhdunarodnyi zhurnal prikladnykh i fundamental'nykh issledovanii = International Journal of Applied and Fundamental Research, 2016, no. 12-8, pp. 1505–1508. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Orobinskii A.S. [Financial instruments for the implementation of import substitution policy in the agro-industrial complex]. Nauka i obrazovanie: khozyaistvo i ekonomika; predprinimatel'stvo; pravo i upravlenie = Science and Education: Economy and Financial Economy; Entrepreneurship; Law and Management, 2017, no. 1, pp. 28–31. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Ovanesyan S.S., Nechaev A.S. [Calculation of required acceleration factor in management of fixed assets amortization]. Izvestiya Baikal'skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta = Bulletin of Baikal State University, 2003, no. 3-4, pp. 4–8. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Saakyan, A. P. [The development of financial instruments to support small and medium businesses]. Biznes i obshchestvo = Business and Society, 2016, no. 4, p. 4. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Usenko A.M. [Issues of development of strategic planning and forecasting methodology: Financial instrumentation and forecasting methods]. Ekonomicheskie i gumanitarnye nauki = Economic and Humanitarian Sciences, 2021, no. 7, pp. 47–54. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Nechaev A.S., Antipina O.V. Assessing the innovation attractiveness of areas: Problems and solutions. Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics, 2016, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 561–571. URL: Link
Lazarenko V.E. [Ways to save budget financing for the activation of the innovative sphere of the Russian economy]. Nauchnyi rezul'tat. Ekonomicheskie issledovaniya = Scientific Result. Economic Research, 2016, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 49–56. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Nechaev A.S. [Criteria for the expediency of leasing for the technical re-equipment of a number of enterprises in the Irkutsk Oblast]. Uchenye zapiski Rossiiskoi akademii predprinimatel'stva = Scientific Notes of the Russian Academy of Entrepreneurship, 2008, no. 16, pp. 174–179. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Sklyarova E.E., Yur'ev V.M. [Federal Innovative Fund in the import substitution development mechanism]. Sotsial'no-ekonomicheskie yavleniya i protsessy = Socio-Economic Phenomena and Processes, 2016, vol. 11, no. 7, pp. 28–33. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Orlova S.A., Dumnova N.A., Kuznetsova I.V. [Economic system as object of the State financial regulation]. Fundamental'nye issledovaniya = Fundamental Research, 2015, no. 2-11, pp. 2425–2427. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Nechaev A.S., Antipina O.V. [The need to implement government measures to improve the efficiency of innovative and active enterprises]. Upravlenie ekonomicheskimi sistemami: elektronnyi nauchnyi zhurnal, 2014, no. 9, pp. 25. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Mezentseva E.S. [Measuring the State policy effectiveness in the financial support of small businesses]. Ekonomika. Nalogi. Pravo = Economics, Taxes, and Law, 2016, vol. 9, no. 6, pp. 77–84. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Abysheva A.V., Dragunova L.V. [Financial infrastructure of small business: Regional aspect]. Internet-zhurnal Naukovedenie, 2017, vol. 9, no. 2, p. 2. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Pendzin A.A. [Priorities and principles of State innovation policy]. Formirovanie rynochnykh otnoshenii v Ukraine = Formation of Market Economy in Ukraine, 2018, no. 11, pp. 33–42. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Smyslova O.Yu., Nesterova N.N., Trutenko E.V. [New trends in Russia's development in the context of global transformation]. Nauchnye trudy Vol'nogo ekonomicheskogo obshchestva Rossii = Scientific Works of the Free Economic Society of Russia, 2023, vol. 43, no. 5, pp. 268–289. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Voronkova E.K. [Financial regulation of sustainable development: Tools and approaches]. Bankovskoe delo = Banking, 2024, no. 8, pp. 54–59. URL: Link (In Russ.)