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Economic Analysis: Theory and Practice
 

Methodology for assessing the level of economic security of machine-building enterprises in the context of digital transformation

ISSUE 8, AUGUST 2026

Received: 15 May 2026

Accepted: 20 June 2026

Available online: 27 August 2026

Subject Heading: ANALYSIS OF INDUSTRIAL CAPITAL

JEL Classification: G32, L60, O33

Pages: 99-107

https://doi.org/10.24891/xavudn

Nikita A. AREF'EV Almaz – Antey Scientific and Educational Center for Aerospace Defense named after Academician V.P. Yefremov, Moscow, Russian Federation
nik-ar98@mail.ru

https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0857-7740

Subject. Economic security of machine-building enterprises in the context of digital transformation.
Objectives. Development and testing of a methodology for assessing the level of economic security of machine-building enterprises in the context of digital transformation based on indicative analysis, thresholds and integrated assessment.
Methods. The research is based on a systematic analysis and synthesis of approaches to economic security and digital transformation. The author's methodology includes a six-block system of indicators (financial, industrial, technological, innovative, personnel, information and digital, market blocks), a method of methodological triangulation to justify thresholds, threshold normalization of indicators and aggregation into an integral indicator with limited compensation.
Results. A system of 18 indicators of economic security has been developed, adapted to the specifics of mechanical engineering and including digital metrics. A scale of risk zones is proposed (high, normal, pre-crisis, crisis, critical levels). Testing on the materials of AO Transmashholding showed a normal integral level of security (0.743) with pronounced vulnerabilities in the financial and market blocks.
Conclusions. The proposed methodology provides a comparable and reproducible assessment of the economic security of a machine-building enterprise, makes it possible to identify critical risk areas and form management priorities, which is especially important in the context of increasing digital dependence and sanctions pressure.

Keywords: economic security, indicative analysis, digital transformation, integral indicator, mechanical engineering

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