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Responsible project financing

Nikonova I.А. Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Academician of RANS, Deputy Director, Department of Investment development and coordination activity of Vnesheconombank ( nikonova_ia@veb.ru )

Journal: National interests: priorities and security, #35, 2012

In the article the condition of responsible financing in Russia and abroad, the directions of development and introduction of social and responsible financing in practice of the Russian financial organizations is considered.

Assessment of social and economic efficiency of activity of national development bank

Nikonova I. Doctor of Economics, Professor, Deputy Director, Department of Development and Coordination of Investment Activity ( nikonova_ia@veb.ru )

Journal: Finance and credit, #5, 2013

In the article the basic principles of a complex assessment of social and economic efficiency of activity of national development banks are formulated; the system of indicators of economic, ecological and social efficiency of their activity which reflect influence of activity of development bank on national economy is presented; their use in system of strategic management of development banks is offered.

Trends of project finance development in Russia

Fedotova M.A. Doctor of Economics, Professor, Pro-rector on scientific researches and development, the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation ( mfedotova2007@mail.ru )

Nikonova I.A. Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Academician of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Deputy Director of Development and Coordination of Investment activities, the Bank for Development and Foreign Economic Affairs (Vnesheconombank) ( nikonova_ia@veb.ru )

Journal: Finance and credit, #28, 2012

In the article the main problems of insufficient development of a project financing in Russia are considered. The need of formation of legislative base of project financing and state-private partnership, the role and tasks of development institutes are proved.

Technology of investment designing under uncertainty conditions

Nikonova I.A. the Doctor of Economics, the professor, The deputy director of department of the strategic analysis and workings out, Foreign trade and investment bank ( nikonova_ia@veb.ru )

Narin’yani A.S. the candidate of physical and mathematical sciences, The general director, Joint-Stock Company «Intelligent Technologies» ( narin07@mail.ru )

Napreenko V.G. Cand.Tech.Sci., The leading scientific employee, Joint-Stock Company «Intelligent Technologies» ( v_napr@mail.ru )

Journal: Finance and credit, #29, 2010

The increased uncertainty for capital investment projects in Russia is common and caused by both the non-stationary conditions of the Russian economy and cyclic global financial and economic crises.
High volatility of all factors advancing efficiency of capital investment projects requires innovative approaches to design financial models of a particular project and the analysis of its complex efficiency.
The article considers possible directions for development of methods of valuation of capital investment projects with application of the theory of N-calculations and models of uncertainty (N-models). Examples of reckonings with standard algorithms and with the interval source data are presented.

Problems of valuation in project analysis and project financing

Nikonova I.A. Financial University under Government of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation ( nikonova_ia@veb.ru )

Fedotova M.A. Financial University under Government of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation ( mfedotova2007@mail.ru )

Journal: Economic Analysis: Theory and Practice, #42, 2014

Importance The President and Government of the Russian Federation set an objective to develop project financing in Russia. Our article studies the problems of valuation in project analysis and project financing.
     Objectives The purpose of the paper is to present our own position on the challenges of assessing project cost parameters at different stages of its life cycle, project risk and valuation of collateral in project financing.
     Methods We have considered the application of the business assessment methodology for estimating the cost and economic effects of the project at different stages of its life-cycle. We propose certain approaches to valuation of project risk and collateral in project financing. We state the need to establish a national information database on project financing transactions and cost parameters. We have analyzed the shortcomings of the existing evaluation practices of banks and companies to assess the cost and economic impact of the project. We substantiate the necessity of the application of the theory of business valuation for valuation of investment projects for investment and operation stages of the project.
     Results We propose certain guidelines for addressing the various problems of valuation in project analysis and project financing: different valuation methods used in the assessment of project cost; the cost of project risks and take them into account in the cash flows of the project; collateral assessment in project financing. We give our own interpretation of the notion of economic effect on the operational stage of the project life cycle.
     Relevance The study develops valuation methodology in the project analysis to improve the effectiveness of the project companies in project financing.

System basis of innovative strategies (on example of transition to new power in Japan)

Nikonova A.A. PhD in Economics, Senior Researcher, the Central Economic-Mathematical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences ( prettyal@cemi.rssi.ru )

Journal: Economic Analysis: Theory and Practice, #13, 2013

Successful development of innovations requires system approach to development of mechanisms of stimulation and the organization of interactions of the main participants of innovative activity. The author formulated the system principles of a choice of operating decisions. Basic provisions of the offered approach are shown on the example of Japanese economy; which are directed on overcoming of resource limitation and economy revival on the basis of "green" technologies.

National determinates of innovations

Nikonova A.A. PhD in Economics, Senior Researcher, the Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of the Russian Academy of Science

Journal: National interests: priorities and security, #5, 2013

The national special features, which determine the rates and the quality of innovation development in the national economic, are revealed on the basis of the experience of some leading countries. The barriers for the development of innovations in Russia and the issues for effective realization of national advantages are determined. The special conditions and the factors, connected with the competitive advantages and the special competences, are considered as the system's recourses in the social and economic system. It is shown that their unique combination determines the development of the innovations in national economic.

To a question about the budgetary enterings and the incomes of budgets

Nikonova E.N. associate professor, Kazan State Finance and Economics Institute

Journal: Finance and credit, #31, 2009

The budget classification of the Russian Federation clearly divides entire budgetary of entering into the incomes of budget and sources of funds budget deficits. At the same time in the economic and financial- lawful literature frequently all budgetary enterings identify with the incomes of budget, including in the composition of the latter of the entering, which even from the point of view of the theory of a question it is complicated to name the incomes of public- right formation. In the article author prove the single-valued determination of the composition of the incomes of the budgets of the budgetary system of the Russian Federation in the textbooks, the teaching aids and the scientific articles, published in the periodic publications.

The technological economy model in Russia: Prospects and practical distinctions

Nikonova A.A. Central Economics and Mathematics Institute, Russian Academy of Science, Moscow, Russian Federation ( prettyal@cemi.rssi.ru )

Journal: National interests: priorities and security, #2, 2018

Importance The article explains the sluggish development of the high technology sector and refers to distinctions of the economic model reproducing structural disparities.
Objectives Capabilities of manufacturing segments shall be assessed to choose the most appropriate economic model, that would be based on technological factors.
Methods The article provides analytical views and reviews issues and examples that illustrate failures and achievements in improving the strategic planning consistency, supporting high- and mid-high enterprises of the Russian economy from perspectives of the system-based view of economy by G.B. Kleiner (CEMI RAS).
Results I assess and evaluate trends in the technological sector of the Russian manufacturing industry and competitiveness factors of such Russian companies in line with institutional, infrastructure and other restrictions. For analytical purposes, I use official statistics, data of respectable foreign organizations, and proceedings of leading scholars and experts in the subject.
Conclusions and Relevance The technological economy model requires tools, which shall be formed and supported institutionally, organizationally and economically so as to renew and strengthen productive capabilities of entities operating in the non-resource sector of economy.

Systemic organization of innovation processes as a model of industrial growth

Nikonova A.A. Central Economics and Mathematics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation ( prettyal@cemi.rssi.ru )

Journal: Economic Analysis: Theory and Practice, #6, 2016

Subject The article investigates industrial growth on the modern technological basis, considers conditions, under which intensification of innovation will contribute to the Russian industry expansion.
Objectives The purpose of the study is to analyze problems and barriers to advanced manufacturing production development, technological expansion, efficient use of inventive abilities of Russians. Methods The key principles of the systems theory and its application to the contemporary economy serve as a basis of the proposed approach to technology boom in industry.
Results I propose certain ways to improve the efficiency of created knowledge and its impact on the economy through focusing the industrial, scientific and technological policy on the most comprehensive implementation of system requirements and functional interconnection of the key actors of innovation process. The approach to the model of commercialization and intensification of innovation is original as it is based on quite a new paradigm of industrial and innovation ecosystems.
Conclusions and Relevance Systemic principles of innovation activity organization, expansion of the network of channels for technology transfer, and close collaboration of all actors in the innovation chain will contribute to intensive technological recovery of the industry.

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