Subject The article addresses demographic processes associated with the rising median age, declining working-age of rural population and intensification of migration processes. Objectives The aim of the study is to analyze the trends in the rural population of the Tambov oblast and its structure, identify adverse factors affecting the number of rural dwellers. Methods The study draws on methods of systems analysis, statistical methods, like coefficient and structural analysis, dynamics analysis, graphical and regression analysis. The analysis rests on statistical data for the period from 1990 to 2015. Results The paper investigates the trends in the rural population, the impact of population growth and migratory movement on the number of people living in rural areas, and the condition of the labor market. It presents a comparative analysis of indicators characterizing the movement of urban and rural population and explores the key factors impacting these figures. Conclusions and Relevance In 2015, the Tambov oblast faced active processes of rural population decline. It is possible to stop the negative trends through improving the living standards, including by increasing the remuneration and solving the employment problems. Diversification of economic activities will enable to create additional employment.
Keywords: rural population, population growth, human migration, model, Tambov oblast
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